The Rise of The Western World Essay - 773 Words

The Rise of The Western World During the sixteenth century, the world powers weren’t the same as today. At the time, no country was greater than China. China’s advanced technology, fertile and irrigated plains, great canal system, and well run administration, were some of its numerous advantages over the rival countries. Although China was unquestionably superior when compared to all other world powers, some civilizations were not far behind. The Muslim world was quickly expanding during the sixteenth century. The Ottoman Turks’ strong army was rapidly conquering countries and their naval power was growing. The Turks’ were also able to accomplish what many other civilizations couldn’t. They were able to unify an official faith,†¦show more content†¦The surrounding seas gave the shipbuilding industry importance. The shipbuilding industry developed many new ideas and experimented with different designs for various uses. They built tough ships that could carry a heavy load and maneuverable ships that could travel faster. Later they would build the long-range armed sailing ship that would help Europe take control of various oceanic trade routes. Political fragmentation played a great role in Europe’s rise to greatness. Although the decentralization of power might have hindered Europe from reaching its potential, there were still some advantages. The decentralization of power created competition amongst the city-states and larger kingdoms. One of the most competitive areas was in the arms race. This competition encouraged artisans and inventors to improve weaponry. Improvements were made in the gunpowder grains, in making smaller cannons from bronze and tin alloys, in the shape and texture of the barrel and the missile, and in the gun mountings and carriages. These improvements improved the mobility of the artillery and increased the amount of cannons allowed onto a ship. The arms race also led to Italians developing a sturdier wall that would b e hard to destroy. These walls were strengthened by raising earthworks inside the city walls and digging a steep ditch in front of the wall. Using the many resources of the â€Å"New World† was very helpful to Europe. The Spanish conquered many territories and within a fewShow MoreRelatedThe Rise of Western Culture and Economy in Japan After World War Ii1581 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rise of Western Culture and Economy in Japan after World War II According to some scholars, a societys culture determines its economic destiny. 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